1. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

• Cause: Hormonal imbalance
• Symptoms: Irregular periods, weight gain, acne, unwanted hair growth, infertility
• Treatment: Lifestyle changes, hormonal therapy, metformin

2. Endometriosis

• Cause: Tissue like the uterine lining grows outside the uterus
• Symptoms: Severe pelvic pain, painful periods, infertility
• Treatment: Pain relievers, hormonal therapy, surgery

3. Fibroids (Uterine Leiomyomas)

• Cause: Non-cancerous growths in the uterus
• Symptoms: Heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination
• Treatment: Medication, surgery (myomectomy or hysterectomy)

4. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

• Cause: Infection (often from STIs like chlamydia or gonorrhea)
• Symptoms: Pelvic pain, abnormal discharge, fever
• Treatment: Antibiotics

5. Ovarian Cysts

• Cause: Fluid-filled sacs on the ovary
• Symptoms: Often none, or pelvic pain, bloating
• Treatment: Monitoring, hormonal treatment, surgery if large or painful

6. Cervical Cancer

• Cause: Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
• Symptoms: Irregular bleeding, pelvic pain
• Prevention: Pap smear, HPV vaccine
• Treatment: Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy

7. Menstrual Disorders

• Types:
  • Amenorrhea (no periods)
  • Dysmenorrhea (painful periods)
  • Menorrhagia (heavy bleeding)
• Causes: Hormonal imbalance, thyroid issues, fibroids, PCOS
• Treatment: Depends on the cause — often hormonal therapy

8. Vaginal Infections

• Types:
  • Bacterial Vaginosis
  • Yeast Infections (Candidiasis)
  • Trichomoniasis
• Symptoms: Itching, discharge, odor
• Treatment: Antifungal or antibiotic medications

9. Urinary Incontinence

• Cause: Weak pelvic muscles, menopause, childbirth
• Symptoms: Leakage of urine
• Treatment: Pelvic floor exercises, medication, surgery

10. Infertility

• Causes: PCOS, endometriosis, hormonal issues, blocked fallopian tubes
• Diagnosis & Treatment: Hormonal tests, ultrasound, fertility treatments (like IVF)